Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum December, Drum Works, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Kingston Artist, Portia Chapman

Drum December Day 3: Po’s Bendy Wood Reveal

Po Chapman holds a freshly sun-steamed hardwood plank in her backyard studio, demonstrating how flexible the wood has become during Day 3 of her Drum December drum-making process.
The Bendy Test — Po checks the flexibility of her sun-steamed hardwood before shaping it into a drum frame.

Today, Po reveals the next step in her innovative sun-steaming process — the moment when three days of sunlight, water, and patient preparation finally transform kiln-dried hardwood into a material that is ready to bend.

Testing the Wood After Three Days of Sun-Steaming

Today marks the moment when Po checks the results of the full three-day sun-steaming cycle. In yesterday’s post, we watched her begin this method by sliding the hardwood into the long ridged tube and filling it with water to let the sun do the work. By this morning, the fibres within the wood had warmed, expanded, and begun to relax. Now it was time to see whether the wood had softened enough to become flexible — or whether it needed more time in the sun.

After pouring out the steaming water, Po slid the hardwood out of the tube and laid it gently on the grass. The board emerges from the tube hot, ridged, and stiff — the opposite of what you might expect from a piece of wood that will soon become a circular drum frame. But this is where Po’s ingenuity comes in.

Still too hot to handle with bare hands, Po begins a technique she discovered through experimentation: walking on the wood. Wearing proper shoes, she carefully steps along the length of the board, back and forth, allowing her weight to massage the fibres into motion. The grass protects the surface from dents and provides the perfect soft foundation for the wood to ease into its new flexibility.

For about five minutes, she continues this rhythmic movement — a sculptor’s touch expressed through her feet rather than her hands. And then comes the test.

With one foot still grounding the board, Po gently lifts the opposite end.

In today’s video, you can see the moment the wood answers.

It bends — cleanly, smoothly, willingly.

This once rigid hardwood is now supple enough to be shaped into the elegant circular frame of a drum. What seemed impossible only days before becomes possible through Po’s blend of patience, innovation, and the natural power of the sun.

Tomorrow, Po will continue the transformation as she prepares the wood for its first bends toward the circle it is destined to become.

Drum December unfolds one authentic, beautiful step at a time.

Stay tuned for Day 4.

📧 Portia@loveartbypo.ca

2 responses to “Drum December Day 3: Po’s Bendy Wood Reveal”

  1. Drum December Day 21: Drumming in the New Year 2026 – Love Art by Po Avatar

    […] how beautiful the Drum December drum turned out. This where we started with Drum December. You can learn exactly how we crafted this instrument by visiting the previous 20 days of the […]

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How to Choose the Best Hardwoods for Making Drum Frames by Kingston Artist Portia Po Chapman

Po: “Selecting Hardwood is a Hard Task”

Hi, I am Portia “Po” Chapman from Kingston Ontario. I am an artist who hand makes unique frame drums. On this post, I will show you how to pick the best hardwood pieces for single-ply, steam bent drum frames. You’d think that it is easy, but it is not. Follow these steps and you will improve your chances of success.

Po Returning from Lumber Supplier

What Types of Wood are Best for Bending Drum Frames

My top 3 woods to use are: red oak, maple, cherry. I have not had much luck using white oak or walnut. All the research I have done, says that white ash is the best, but I cannot find a white ash supplier and the white ash drum frames that I have purchased from other suppliers have been economy grade. So for this article, I will address my preferred 3 woods mentioned above.

Po Sanding End Wedge of Red Oak Board
Before Steaming and Bending.
Notice the Long Grain Without Knots.

How to Choose Wood for Drum Frames

When selecting the lumber at the yard, be sure to choose wood without knots, splits, or swirling/wandering grains. All three of these characteristics will result in drum frames that crack and break while bending them into a drum shape. You want to pick long straight grains that do not drift off to the edges of the board. It will take you some time to find the ideal ones. Note: you pay the same price if they are in the same pile, so take your time to choose the most suitable ones.

What Size of Lumber to Buy for Drum Frames

The next thing with which to concern yourself is the board length and width. Most frame drums / hand drums range from 12″-16″ in diameter. To create drums frames of these diameters, you will require boards between 4′-6′ long. If you can afford it, however, purchase boards 7′-8′ long to assure that you can make drum frames after potential splitting during the bending process.

Notice How the White Oak has Snapped. In this Photo, Po’s Assistant is Compressing the Drum Frame to be Marked for Cutting. Be Sure to Have Enough Wood to Accommodate for Splits and Breaks During the Milling, Steaming and Bending Phases of
Frame Drum Making.

Recap – How to Choose Wood for Steam Bending Drum Frames

I choose Red Oak, Maple, or Cherry woods that have long straight grains and have no knots. My preferred stock is 1″ thick, 7′ long and 4″-6″ wide. In Kingston, these boards will run between $50 and $100 each. In short, making steam-bent hardwood drum frames is not a cheap art in which to dabble. At my private art studio in Kingston, I make rawhide drums from 8″-23″ in diameter and range in price from $200-$2000.