Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Kingston Artist, Portia Chapman

Engineering “Being Seen”: Site-Specific Art and the Construction of the Glow Chamber | Kingston Artist Portia Po Chapman

When audience members step into an immersive installation, they immediately experience an atmosphere designed to evoke a felt emotional response.

Close-up of artist Portia Po Chapman's face, smiling and illuminated by the warm, golden glow of a translucent rawhide drum within the immersive "Being Seen" installation.
Portrait of Portia Po Chapman engaging one of the Glow Chamber’s golden glowing rawhide vessels by Kingston portrait artist Ann Decker at the Kingston Arts Council Pocket Gallery exhibition “Being Seen,” August 2026.

Yet behind that seamless experience lies an intricate, often invisible layer of site-specific planning, structural engineering, and studio fabrication. For the Being Seen exhibition, by Kingston artist Portia “Po” Chapman, at the Kingston Arts Council (KAC) Pocket Gallery, creating the central Glow Chamber required translating complex spatial limitations into deliberate design choices.

Immersive site-specific installation "Being Seen: when Being Seen... we glow" featuring the monochromatic Glow Chamber, glowing rawhide vessels, vinyl wall text, and photo board inside the Kingston Arts Council Pocket Gallery.
The site-specific Glow Chamber on view inside the Kingston Arts Council Pocket Gallery during the immersive exhibition, “Being Seen: when Being Seen… we glow.”

Site-specific art demands that an artist work in direct conversation with a physical space. Initial room measurements rarely reveal the true essence or practical challenges of an architectural environment. Before construction began in Chapman’s Kingston art studio, she rendered a 3D CAD model based on gallery blueprints, followed by a crucial site visit with a full-scale pink paper floor template.

Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman holding a large pink paper arch template in front of the Tett Centre for Creativity and Learning.
Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman arriving at the Tett Centre with her full-scale paper template to test accessibility and spatial constraints for the Glow Chamber.

The Pocket Gallery presented numerous real-world constraints: an off-center metal pillar, doorway sight-lines, a moving wall shelf, spotlight clearances, and strict accessibility requirements for wheelchair maneuverability. By laying out the 1:1 template on-site, Chapman trimmed perimeter arcs and notched out sections around the pillarโ€”adjustments essential to ensuring the structure would fit safely before cutting a single sheet of wood.

Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman leaning over a wooden workbench in her studio tracing a pink paper template onto plywood with a pencil.
Tracing the site-tested template onto plywood sheets to construct a double-layered, staggered-seam base for maximum durability.
Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman holding a power jigsaw to rough cut along pencil guidelines on a plywood sheet in her studio.
Making preliminary rough cuts between traced template halves before clamping and precision-cutting the final base shapes.
A curved, precision-cut plywood base segment clamped to a studio workbench in a wood shop.
One half of the custom plywood base fully cut to shape along the traced template curves in the studio wood shop.

Back in the woodshop, these site adjustments dictated Chapman’s studio practice. To guarantee structural integrity across the gallery floor, Chapman built an “integrated plinth” using two staggered-seam layers of laminated plywood, eliminating structural weak points.

Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman in her studio wood shop standing over plywood base arcs showing temporary joining braces and offset seams.
Sorting and lining up the base arc halves with offset seams before gluing, clamping, and screwing the layers together.
Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman standing outside her studio on the grass, smiling behind large cut plywood arc sections leaning against trees.
Artist Portia Po Chapman outside her Kingston studio with the four cut plywood base arcs before laminating them into double-layered, staggered-seam pairs.

Anchored vertical 2×3 studs formed the core skeleton for seven hollow MDF monoliths.

Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman seated at a workbench tracing leg placement marks onto clamped layers of a large curved plywood base.
Clamping the top and bottom plywood base layers together to trace precise locations for the monolith legs and interior support studs.
Smiling artist Portia Po Chapman sitting joyfully within the curved, partially assembled wooden integrated plinth base with vertical stud legs.
Artist Portia Po Chapman celebrating as her CAD 3D rendering materializes into a physical 3D structure in her Kingston art studio.
Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman seated inside the center of a curved wooden plinth using a pneumatic brad nailer to attach flexible sheathing to vertical support studs.
Brad nailing flexible perimeter sheathing around the internal studs to enclose the integrated plinth structure.

Because gallery spotlights capped the allowable height, the tallest monolith was engineered to top out at 6’2″โ€”maximizing human scale while allowing safe clearance during installation.

Artist Portia Po Chapman standing proudly next to three tall, hollow MDF monolith structures mounted on a wooden base in her studio.
Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman standing with the first hollow MDF monolith structures, engineered for accessibility and tailored to gallery height constraints.
Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman seated inside the semi-circular enclosure of wooden monoliths bathed in a warm, golden glow.
Po sitting for the first time within the assembled MDF monolith structure as her artistic vision materializes.

Every surface treatment served a deliberate conceptual function. Custom-cut stone-hybrid subway tiles, flexible oak wrapping, and troweled textures turned the monoliths into brutalist, concrete-like structures.

Artist Portia Po Chapman wearing protective mask and goggles while using a power sander on a clamped plywood base under a tree outdoors.
Sanding the laminated plywood base pairs outdoors under the elm tree to shape a smooth, seamless edge for the installation foundation.
Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman in safety goggles and a dust mask taking a break while seated inside a curved, sanded plinth top section outside.
Artist Portia Po Chapman taking a break from surface sanding the third pair of plinth surfaces to prepare the top for hybrid stone tiling.
Top-down view of hand-cut stone-hybrid subway tiles being glued in a running bond pattern onto a curved wood plinth surface with pre-cut mortise slots.
Gluing custom hand-cut stone-hybrid tiles onto the freshly sanded plinth surface in a running bond subway pattern.

Highlighted by cool grey strip lighting beneath the plinth and a stark grey sign reading “when BEING UNSEEN… we fade”, this artificial grey environment was engineered to evoke the cold isolation of contemporary urban streets.

Rear perspective of the Glow Chamber installation featuring grey oak-look wrapped plinth walls, troweled stone texture on monolith sides, and cool grey under-lighting.
Detail view of the back of the Glow Chamber at Pocket Gallery, showcasing grey oak-look wall wraps, textured monolith edges, and cool urban under-lighting.
A grey triangular caution sign reading "when Being Unseen... we fade" positioned outside the Glow Chamber installation by Kingston artist Portia Po Chapman, with a glowing golden elk rawhide drum mounted on the dark wall in the background.
A deliberate conceptual contrast by artist in Kingston Portia Po Chapman: the faded, concrete-grey caution sign reading “when Being Unseen… we fade” stands outside the Glow Chamber, set against the warm light of a handcrafted glowing elk rawhide drum.

In site-specific installations, every unseen calculationโ€”from staggered seams to notch clearancesโ€”quietly anchors the final artwork. By intentionally building a cold, rigid urban environment, the structural design of the Glow Chamber established the perfect harmonic contrast, setting the stage for visitors to feel the uplifting, golden warmth of being seen.

The illuminated Glow Chamber sculpture alongside a custom back-lit elk rawhide drum inside the Kingston Arts Council Pocket Gallery, framed by gallery windows, structural pillar, and entrance.
The Glow Chamber illuminated on site in the Pocket Gallery alongside a custom back-lit elk rawhide drum, set against the black walls and architectural features of the space.

Portia “Po” Chapman is a specialized Site-Specific Artist, muralist, and educator (BFAH in Sculpture & Installation, B.Ed, OCT) based in Kingston, Ontario. Renowned for her rigorous technical precision and signature high-contrast aesthetic, she transforms complex architectural constraintsโ€”from strict accessibility parameters to spatial obstructionsโ€”into immersive, felt emotional experiences. By fusing raw, organic elements like hand-sculpted rawhide with brutalist structural engineering, modern digital tools, and integrated print media, Portia crafts site-specific environments where every invisible detail invites viewers into active dialogue with the work. Discover more of her portfolio, public artworks, and upcoming exhibitions at loveartbypo.ca

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Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum Articles, Drum December, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Kingston Artist, Po's Drum Making Process, Portia Chapman

Professional Archive: Projects, Research, and Artistic Practice by Portia “Po” Chapman, Kingston Artist

Portia "Po" Chapman, Kingston Artist, at her Kingston Art Studio desk reviewing colour palettes, surrounded by painted rawhide drums and nature-focused illustrations for her Research & Project Archive.
Portia “Po” Chapman in her Kingston Art Studio, documenting the intersection visual arts research, nature-focused colour-blocking, and professional project execution.

“Being Seen: when Being Seen… we glow!”
Glowing Rawhide Exhibition Articles

Article 1: Inspired by Didactic Museography

Article 2: Print Media as Art Installation Extension

Article 3: Site-Specific Art: Constructing the Glow Chamber

Article 4: Glowing Rawhide Vessel Innovation


Drum December Archive

Join Po on her step-by-step journey of making a deer over white oak frame drum.


Frame Drum Short Posts

A streamlined index of frame drum how-to’s, projects and products.


The Art of Frame Drums: On-going Long-form Research

Studies on humansโ€™ vital interaction with frame drums & contemporary rawhide art.


Po’s Mural Adventures

Periodic entries regarding Po’s mural and installation creation, events & journey.


On-going Mural Research

Long-form and short-form articles on murals’ historical integration with societies and contemporary lifestyles .


NEW! STORYTELLING ILLUSTRATIONS

This is a new 2026 addition that will take a deep dive into Po’s world of inter-disciplinary, storytelling art. Po pioneers the contemporary manifestations of visual storytelling illustration art by merging sculpture, installation, murals & drums with traditional print and digital mediums.


Portia “Po” Chapman, Kingston Artist

Specializing in: Community Placemaking, Corporate Commissions,
Storytelling Art, Gallery Exhibitions, Project Execution

To Start Your Project, Reach Out via the Contact Information Below:

Serving Kingston, Ontario & Across Canada


Contact Po Using Form Below

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Contact Email Confirmation

Hi, Po here! Thanks for sending me an email. I will get back to you within a few days. Have a beautiful day!

Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum December, Drum Works, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Indigenous Art, Kingston Artist, Portia Chapman, Studio Process, Uncategorized

Drum December Day 21: Drumming in the New Year 2026

A smiling Portia Po Chapman in a blue shirt standing in front of a decorated Christmas tree. The image includes white text that reads "Day 21 Happy New Year 2026.
A New Year’s Eve Celebration: Wrapping up 21 days of Drum December with a heart full of gratitude and a resonant new drum for 2026.

We did it. Let’s drum in the New Year!

Look how beautiful the Drum December drum turned out. This where we started with Drum December. You can learn exactly how we crafted this instrument by visiting the previous 20 days of the series. The golden translucent rawhide is like golden stained glass when it is backlit, a testament to the patient curing process and the beauty of the deer rawhide.

A Final Note on the Journey

As the final resonance of this drum rings out, I am struck by the power of community. What began as a kiln dried, white oak board and a dream of a New Yearโ€™s heartbeat has transformed into a sacred instrument, witnessed by thousands across the globe. Thank you for walking this 21-day path with meโ€”from the first steam-bent curve to this final, triumphant pulse. May this drumโ€™s voice carry our collective intentions for peace, healing, and creative connection into 2026.

The rhythm continues.

Read more about my art and contact information at Love Art By Po and the many drums I make.


To contact me directly, please use this email:

๐Ÿ“ง Portia@loveartbypo.ca

3 responses to “Drum December Day 21: Drumming in the New Year 2026”

  1.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    Happy New Year Portia you did it and the drum is beautiful.

    1. Portia "Po" Chapman Avatar

      Happy New Year to you too. I wasn’t sure if the drum would be ready to drum, but it all worked out great!

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Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum December, Drum Works, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Indigenous Art, Kingston Artist, Po's Drum Making Process, Portia Chapman, Real-Time Crafting, Studio Process, Uncategorized

Drum December Day 19 – Preparing to Stretch the Deer Rawhide

A close-up of Kingston artist Portia Po Chapmanโ€™s hands pressing down on a brown towel that is covering soaked rawhide to remove excess moisture. Bold white text in the center reads "Day 19 Preparing to Stretch Rawhide."
Removing the excess: Preparing the soaked deer rawhide for stringing and stretching on Day 20 of Drum December.

The Art of the Template

Preparation is the silent partner of success. Before we lift the rawhide from its sacred soak, we must ensure every measurement is exact. Thin rawhide, like the deer skin we are using for our White Oak frame, can dry out remarkably fast. If the hide becomes too dry during the stringing process, you risk the sinew ripping right through the skinโ€”a setback we avoid by being “safe rather than sorry.”

Engineering the Perfect Fit

To protect the hide and ensure the beautiful wood of the frame remains visible, I begin by creating a precise template.

The Measurement: I cut a paper guide measuring roughly 1.5″ in length. This ensures the rawhide wraps perfectly, leaving about 0.75″ of space between the stringing holes and the edge.

Digital Precision: After sketching the rough pattern, I move into the digital space. I photograph the pattern and use Photoshop to precisely space the stringing holes.

The Cut: Using my Cricut Maker, I turn that digital file into a physical pattern. This machine truly makes light work of creating an accurate, repeatable guide.

Retrieving and “Swaddling” the Hide

Lifting the rawhide from its bath is a delicate, two-person job. As I hold up a fresh towel, my assistant carefully removes the quartz and geode anchors.

The hide is gently pulled from the water and placed into the towel. The process of wiping it dry feels remarkably like drying a baby after a bathโ€”it requires a gentle, caring touch to move the moisture away while keeping the hide supple.

Once “swaddled,” I move it to a festive workspace and lay it upon a fresh, dry towel to keep it from slipping.

Tracing and Punching: The Final Prep

With the template held firmly against the damp rawhide, I trace the perimeter and every single stringing hole with a pencil.

Steady Hands: It is vital that the template does not shift during this process; a slip here could be disastrous for the drum’s final tension.

The Cut: I move gently but swiftly with tin-snip scissors, following the traced line to trim the hide to its final shape.

The Holes: Using a leather hole puncher set to a medium size (approximately 2.5 mm), I punch out the marks for the sinew.

Real-Time Update: On Schedule for the New Year

As of 10:00 PM on December 27, 2025, I am thrilled to report that we are officially on schedule! To have this drum ready for New Yearโ€™s Eve, it had to be strung by midnight on the 27th to allow for a full three days of drying in a 50% humidity-controlled environment. We hit the deadline! The heartbeat of the New Year is officially within our reach.

Join us tomorrow for Drum December Day 20, where we move into the powerful work of stretching and stringing. The drum is almost ready to find its voice.

Read more about my art and contact information at Love Art By Po and the many drums I make.


To contact me directly, please use this email:

๐Ÿ“ง Portia@loveartbypo.ca

One response to “Drum December Day 19 – Preparing to Stretch the Deer Rawhide”

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Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum December, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Indigenous Art, Kingston Artist, Portia Chapman

Drum December Day 18 – How to Soak Deer Rawhide Before Stringing the Drum

A top-down view of translucent deer rawhide submerged in a water bath, with an artist's hands guiding the skin and a large dark rock used as an anchor to keep the hide from floating.
The “Sacred Soak” begins. On Day 18, we prepare the deer skin for the white oak frame. This stage requires patience, clean water, and natural earth anchors like quartz or geodes to hold the hide beneath the surface for a full 24 hours.

Preparing the Rawhide is as Much About Honour as it is Technique

Preparing the rawhide on Day 18, we step away from the woodshop and begin the patient process of rehydrating the rawhide. This is a slow, quiet transformation that requires respect for the animal and an understanding of the specific needs of the skin.


Step 1: Choosing the Voice of the Drum

I source my rawhide from across Canada, and Iโ€™ve learned that even within the same species, every hide has its own unique quality. In my workshop, I work with deer, elk, moose, and bison.

  • The Rule of Thumb: Generally, the larger the drum, the larger the species of rawhide required.
  • The Scale: Deer is typically the thinnest and smallest, while moose and bison are the thickest and largest. Moose is so substantial that I often purchase it in quarter-sections.
  • Todayโ€™s Choice: Because our White Oak frame is on the smaller side, I am using a beautiful, translucent deer rawhide.

Step 2: The Rough-Cut

Before the water touches the skin, we must define its shape. I lay the drum frame directly onto the rawhide and cut a piece that extends about 2 inches beyond the frame all the way around.

  • Tools of the Trade: For deer and elk, a pair of tin-snip scissors works perfectly. For the heavy moose or bison, I switch to a jigsaw.
  • A Maker’s Hint: Trim off any sharp points or jagged edges during this stage. This prevents the rawhide from marking or scratching itself during the soaking and stretching process.

Step 3: Entering the Water

Soaking is about preservation. It is essential to use a clean vessel that is entirely free of soap residue, as we want to preserve the natural oils within the skin.

  • The Vessel: In the summer, I love using a galvanized wash tub filled with fresh rainwater. In the winter, I move to the laundry tub and use distilled water.
  • The Anchor: When the hide first enters the room-temperature water, it often wants to float. To keep it fully submerged, I weigh it down with rocksโ€”specifically geodes and quartz. I canโ€™t explain the science behind it; it simply feels right to anchor the animal skin with the bones of the earth.

Step 4: The Patient Wait

The rawhide needs time to remember its suppleness. I typically leave it to soak for 24 hours, though thicker hides like moose may need a little longer.

How do you know itโ€™s ready? You will feel a change in the texture. The rawhide will feel thick in your hands and the color will transition into a soft, opaque white.


Join us tomorrow for Day 19 (December 27, 2025). We will lift the rawhide from its bath and begin the powerful work of stretching it over our White Oak frame.

Read more about my art and contact information at Love Art By Po and the many drums I make.


To contact me directly, please use this email:

๐Ÿ“ง Portia@loveartbypo.ca

One response to “Drum December Day 18 – How to Soak Deer Rawhide Before Stringing the Drum”

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Drum December Day 17 – How To Varnish a Drum Frame

Close-up of a white oak drum frame stained in Black Cherry, resting on wooden risers for the varnishing stage of Drum December Day 17 at Portia Po Chapmanโ€™s studio.
Moving from the deep stain of Day 16 to the protective glow of Day 17: Preparing to varnish the white oak drum frame.

Making the Drum Frame Shine

Varnishing is rarely a single-day task; it is a meticulous 2โ€“3 day process that requires patience, a steady hand, and a keen ear for the woodโ€™s texture. While the varnish gets harder the longer it driesโ€”which is our ultimate goal for a durable instrumentโ€”this hardness can make it difficult for the next layer to bond. To ensure a professional, glass-like finish, we must navigate the delicate balance of drying times and sanding.

Choosing the Right Finish: Water-Based vs. Spar Varnish

For drums intended for rugged, outdoor drum circles, I typically use a natural spar varnish. It applies thickly and offers heavy-duty protection, though it requires significant drying time.

However, for this white oak frame, I chose a clear, non-yellowing water-based Varathane finish.

  • The Benefit: It dries much faster than oil-based alternatives.
  • The Challenge: The coats are much thinner, meaning the wood grain often “raises” after the first application.

In the video below, you can actually hear the raised grain as I sweep my hand across the dry surface. This texture must be smoothed before we can move forward.

The Secret to Sanding First Coats

Sanding the first coat of dry varnish is easier than it looks, provided you have the right technique. Because I am on a strict timelineโ€”with the goal of stringing this drum on Day 19 (December 27, 2025)โ€”I chose to sand after just one coat.

Pro Tip for Sanding:

  1. Wet the surface: Lubricating the varnish prevents the sandpaper from “grabbing” too aggressively.
  2. The Paper: Use 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper.
  3. The Motion: Lightly draw the paper along the surface, always following the direction of the grain.

Note: If you are using a very thin acrylic “varnish,” it is often safer to wait until the 3rd coat to sand.

Once sanded, the frame must be wiped down and dried. Always use a tack cloth as your final step to remove every microscopic speck of dust before the next coat of varnish touches the wood.

Controlling the Environment

Timing is everything. I applied the first coat roughly eight hours ago, but the humidity outside was climbing. To ensure the frame dried in time for the second coat, I moved it into my humidity-controlled drum painting studio, which I keep strictly between 45% and 50% humidity. This controlled environment is essential for a consistent cure.

Efficiency on the Turntable: The Game Changer

The way you physically handle the drum during varnishing dictates the final look. I prefer to use a lazy-susan (turntable) painting surface equipped with risen bars.

Why use a turntable?

  • Continuous Motion: It allows for long, fluid brush strokes that follow the grain without the artist having to change positions.
  • Self-Leveling: Fewer brush strokes mean the varnish has a better chance to self-level, resulting in a smoother finish.
  • Drip Management: If excess varnish begins to pool at the bottom edge, you can easily catch and wipe it with just the tips of your bristles as the frame spins.

Using a turntable was a complete game changer for my craft, and it is the secret behind the flawless finish on this white oak frame.

Come back tomorrow when we cut the rawhide and put in the water to soak.

See you on Day 18!

Read more about my art and contact information at Love Art By Po and the many drums I make.
To contact me directly, please use this email:

๐Ÿ“ง Portia@loveartbypo.ca

One response to “Drum December Day 17 – How To Varnish a Drum Frame”

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Drum December Day 16 – How to Stain a Drum Frame

Close-up of Portia Po Chapmanโ€™s hands in pink gloves applying a dark mahogany stain to a hardwood drum frame component at Kingston Art Studio for Drum December Day 16.
Transitioning from the smooth finish of Day 15 to the deep, rich tones of Day 16: Applying the first layer of stain to the hardwood drum frame.

The Race to Drum in New Year – 2026

The rhythm of the season is building toward a crescendo. While many were tucked away with holiday films on Christmas Eve, I was in the workshop, continuing our journey toward a finished instrument. To drum in the New Year with a voice that is both resonant and beautiful, we must follow the proper order of operations: sand, stain, varnish, and finally, string.

Reflecting on the Foundation

In our Day 15 video, we tackled the critical task of erasing the overlap seam. Using a portable spindle sander, I smoothed the transition until the wood felt like a single, continuous loop. As you can see in todayโ€™s introduction, that seam has completely vanished, leaving us with a flawless canvas for our colour.

Engineering the Workspace: The Staining Station

Success in finishing starts with a stable environment. Whether it is a sunny summer afternoon outside or a brisk winter day in the shop, I rely on a portable, heavy-duty folding table that has weathered years of artistic projects.

Building Your Staining “Cradle”: To ensure the frame is evenly coated without sticking to the work surface, I create a temporary riser system.

  • The Materials: I used trimmings of red oak from my table saw bucket, though bamboo garden stakes work wonderfully in the summer.
  • The Technique: Break your wood trimmings to length so they span the width of your frame.
  • Pro Tip: Use green painter’s tape to secure your sticks to the table. This prevents them from shifting while you work and allows for effortless cleanup, as the stain won’t bond to the tape.

The Art of the Application: “Black Cherry” on White Oak

White oak is a legendary hardwood, prized for its pronounced grain and historical use in antiques. However, its density makes it a challenging student in the workshop. To properly stain a wood with such deep pores, you cannot simply wipe the color on; you must work it into the fibres.

The Staining Process:

Saturate: Use a lint-free cloth soaked in Varathane “Black Cherry” stain.

Rub Across the Grain: This force-feeds the pigment into the deep, open pores of the white oak.

Wipe Along the Grain: A final pass in the direction of the wood’s growth removes excess liquid and creates a uniform, professional finish.

A Christmas Eve Revelation

The timeline for a New Year’s drum is strict: to have the hide stretched and dried by midnight on December 31st, the frame must be strung by December 27th. This meant the staining had to be completed by the 24th to allow for proper curing.

Adding this workshop session to my Christmas Eve festivitiesโ€”slipping away between wrapping gifts to check on the woodโ€”added a special layer of joy to the holiday. When the stain hit the wood, the result was breathtaking. My shop assistant, the cameraperson, and I were all stunned by the revealed grain. It became clear in that moment why white oak was the choice for the heirlooms I have admired all my life.

White oak has been an adventureโ€”it is stubborn, heavy, and demandingโ€”but seeing this “Black Cherry” finish reveal its hidden patterns has made every hour of labor worth it.

The frame is ready. Join us for Day 17 as we move into the varnishing phase!

See You Tomorrow for Day 17

Read more about my art and contact information at Love Art By Po and the many drums I make.
To contact me directly, please use this email:

๐Ÿ“ง Portia@loveartbypo.ca

One response to “Drum December Day 16 – How to Stain a Drum Frame”

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Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum December, Drum Works, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Indigenous Art, Kingston Artist, Po's Drum Making Process, Portia Chapman, Real-Time Crafting, Studio Process

Drum December Day 15 – Sanding Smooth the Drum Frame

Close-up of Portia Po Chapmanโ€™s hands guiding a white oak drum frame on an oscillating drum sander for Day 15 of Drum December.
The final sanding stages begin in the woodshop for Day 15.

Levelling the Joint: Precision Sanding in the Winter Workshop

Welcome back to the workshop! Today is all about the “Great Sanding.” The dust is flying as we move into the first and most critical stage of finishing: leveling that joint.

In todayโ€™s video, Iโ€™m at the drum sander, pink shop apron on, getting to work on the white oak frame. Youโ€™ll see me focusing on the seam where the wood overlaps.

“We are sanding the sharp edges off of the seam. We are using a RIDGIDย Oscillating Edge/Belt Spindle Sander so that the seam is really nice and even. Some of my competitors leave this inside edge. But you wonโ€™t find that here at Love Art By Po.”

The “Po” Difference

For me, the inside of the drum is just as important as the outside. By using the drum sander to level those sharp edges, I ensure the frame feels like one continuous, seamless piece of wood. Itโ€™s a small detail, but itโ€™s what makes a Love Art By Po drum a professional piece of art.

The Holiday Schedule

We are moving fast to hit our December 27th stringing deadline! Here is what the next few days look like:

  • Day 16 (Tomorrow, Dec 24): Iโ€™ll be finishing the hand-sanding and moving straight into the custom staining process.
  • Christmas Day (Dec 25): The studio will be closed. Iโ€™ll be taking the day to celebrate with family while the first layers of our work cure.
  • Day 17 (Boxing Day, Dec 26): We hit the ground running with the first coats of varnish in the painting studio.

Come back tomorrow for Day 16 to see these frames finally get their colour!

See You Tomorrow for Day 16

Read more about my art and contact information at Love Art By Po and the many drums I make.
To contact me directly, please use this email:

๐Ÿ“ง Portia@loveartbypo.ca

2 responses to “Drum December Day 15 – Sanding Smooth the Drum Frame”

  1. Drum December Day 16 – How to Stain a Drum Frame – Love Art by Po Avatar

    […] our Day 15 video, we tackled the critical task of erasing the overlap seam. Using a portable spindle sander, I […]

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Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum December, Drum Works, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Indigenous Art, Kingston Artist, Po's Drum Making Process, Portia Chapman

Drum December Day 14: Stepping Into the Winter Workshop

Portia Po Chapman in a pink beanie and sunglasses smiling in front of the Love Art By Po studio sign for Drum December Day 14 Winter Workshop reveal.
Stepping into the winter workshop for Day 14! The real-time race to New Year’s Eve begins.

From Summer Bends to New Yearโ€™s Song: The Real-Time Race to December 27

Welcome to Day 14! The seasons have shifted, and it is officially winter here at the Love Art By Po studio. As I toss this fresh Kingston snow into the air, I am inviting you to step out of the summer archives and follow along with the Drum December real-time videos from inside my workshop, where it is warm.

We have finally moved back into the winter wood shop to finish the frames that we have been working on throughout the first thirteen days of Drum December. Sitting here at my bench, surrounded by some of the cherry, maple white oak frames I crafted in the heat of the summer, the journey ahead feels both exciting and urgent. On New Year’s Eve, I plan to drum a drum made from one of these hardwood dry-bent drum frames.

It is December 22nd, and we are now in real-time. My goal is to transform this raw white oak frame into a finished work of artโ€”much like this sanded, green-stained, and varnished maple frame beside me (featured in the video below).

The clock is ticking toward my December 27th deadline. We must have the frame ready to string by then so the rawhide has the time it needs to dry, allowing us to drum in the New Year together.

Between Christmas celebrations and family gatherings over the next four days, I will be balancing holiday joy with shop discipline. To transform these raw summer hoops into a finished masterpiece, I need to follow these specific steps:

The 8-Step Sprint to Stringing

  1. Level the Joint: Using a drum sander, Iโ€™ll sand the joint edges. The goal is to make the overlapped ends appear as one continuous, seamless hoop.
  2. Progressive Sanding: Iโ€™ll sand the entire frame using 80, 120, and then 220 grit papers. It is vital to start coarse and transition progressively to the finest grit.
  3. Detail Work: Using a “mouse,” palm sander, or oscillating sander, I will delicately sand every inch until the wood is perfectly smooth and all scratch marks vanish.
  4. The Hand-Finished Touch: Iโ€™ll complete the final sanding by hand for total control.PRO-TIP: Do NOT use 400+ grit sandpaper. If the wood is too “polished,” the stain cannot penetrate effectively to reveal the beautiful, natural woodgrain.
  5. Custom Color: Iโ€™ll hand-mix a custom stain and apply it to the wood with a cloth to bring out its unique personality.
  6. The First Coat: The frame moves to the painting studio for its first layer of varnish.
  7. Refining the Finish: Once dry, Iโ€™ll lightly sand the varnished frame and wipe it down with a tack cloth to ensure it is dust-free.
  8. The Final Glow: Iโ€™ll apply the remaining coats. While I hope for two, sometimes it takes three or four to reach the perfect luster.

Why the Frame Matters

I treat my drum frames like a standalone piece of art because I choose not to fully cover the outside edge with the rawhide. I want the wood to highlight and accent the rawhide head, not just support it.

Come back tomorrow for Day 15 for the full drum sanding tutorial. It is truly amazing how rough, unfinished wood can be transformed to look like opaque stained glass.

See you tomorrow for Day 15!



Read more about my art and contact information at Love Art By Po and the many drums I make.

To contact me directly, please use this email:

๐Ÿ“ง Portia@loveartbypo.ca

One response to “Drum December Day 14: Stepping Into the Winter Workshop”

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Find Love Art by Po’s Portia “Po” Chapman Kingston Art studio on Google Maps at this link.

Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum December, Drum Works, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Indigenous Art, Kingston Artist, Po's Drum Making Process, Portia Chapman, Portia Po Chapman Frames and Stretchers, Real-Time Crafting, Studio Process, Uncategorized

Drum December Day 13 – Beyond the Clamps: Wrapping the Summer Bend for a Winter Reveal

Close-up of a wood drum frame with blue C-clamps attached, sitting on grass, from the "Drum December Day 13 Summer Bend Ready For Winter Reveal" blog post by Portia Po Chapman.
Clamped wood drum frames from the summer bending sessions, ready to be finished in the winter studio.

Beyond the Clamps: Wrapping the Summer Bend for a Winter Reveal

We have reached Day 13 of Drum December. Using my innovative dry-bend technique and the disciplined 6-clamp method for freehand organic formation, the drum frames are now set. They have been glued and secured into their unique shapes and sizesโ€”now, we must give them the gift of time.

The Art of the Cure

In the heat of the summer, I prefer to hang the clamped frames in the maple tree at the Love Art By Po studio. Iโ€™ve found that the blazing summer sun and a hot woodshop can be too aggressive; the glue and wood need to work their magic at their own pace. This stage cannot be rushed.

Whether they are hanging in the cool shade of a tree or resting in my humidity-controlled studio, the environment must be just right. To ensure the wood “remembers” its new shape without stress, I maintain these optimal conditions:

  • Temperature Range: 18โ€“27ยฐC (65โ€“80ยฐF)
  • Humidity: 55%
  • Lighting: Reduced UV exposure with dappled, indirect sunlight

More Than Craft: The Living Drum

Once dry, the frames move into my controlled environment for about 30 days. But this isn’t just storageโ€”it is an introduction. I bring them into a living space filled with family conversation, singing, and music. I introduce them to their “sister drums” by playing the finished drums that surround them.

Some might think of drum making as simple carpentry, like crafting a coffee table, but the wood tells a different story. If you do not acknowledge their living nature, they rebel. For years, I heard stories of drums as family members who “talk” in their own ways. I never truly comprehended how that was possible until I began making them myself. Now, I know the truth: Drum making, most assuredly, becomes LIFE.

The Pivot: Moving to Real-Time

Today is December 21, 2025. Our summer-bent frames have dried, been unclamped, and are fully conditioned to the spirit of my studio. Starting tomorrow, Day 14, we leave the archives behind and move into real-time.

We are officially on a countdown to New Yearโ€™s Eve. To drum in 2026 with a newly finished piece, I must have the rawhide strung by December 27. Rawhide requires three days to dry in perfect conditions, and with the shifting winter weather outside my stringing studio, this will be a true nail-biter.

Nature will do as Nature does, and the drum is a part of that natural world. Join me tomorrow for Day 14 as we step into the workshop to begin the sanding and finishing.

See you in the studio!

See you tomorrow for Day 14!

Read more about my art at Love Art By Po and the many drums I make.

To contact me directly, please use this email:

๐Ÿ“ง Portia@loveartbypo.ca

One response to “Drum December Day 13 – Beyond the Clamps: Wrapping the Summer Bend for a Winter Reveal”

Let Me Know What You Think! Start or Join the Convesation

Find Love Art by Po’s Portia “Po” Chapman Kingston Art studio on Google Maps at this link.