Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum December, Drum Works, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Indigenous Art, Kingston Artist, Po's Drum Making Process, Portia Chapman

Drum December Day 16 – How to Stain a Drum Frame

Close-up of Portia Po Chapman’s hands in pink gloves applying a dark mahogany stain to a hardwood drum frame component at Kingston Art Studio for Drum December Day 16.
Transitioning from the smooth finish of Day 15 to the deep, rich tones of Day 16: Applying the first layer of stain to the hardwood drum frame.

The Race to Drum in New Year – 2026

The rhythm of the season is building toward a crescendo. While many were tucked away with holiday films on Christmas Eve, I was in the workshop, continuing our journey toward a finished instrument. To drum in the New Year with a voice that is both resonant and beautiful, we must follow the proper order of operations: sand, stain, varnish, and finally, string.

Reflecting on the Foundation

In our Day 15 video, we tackled the critical task of erasing the overlap seam. Using a portable spindle sander, I smoothed the transition until the wood felt like a single, continuous loop. As you can see in today’s introduction, that seam has completely vanished, leaving us with a flawless canvas for our colour.

Engineering the Workspace: The Staining Station

Success in finishing starts with a stable environment. Whether it is a sunny summer afternoon outside or a brisk winter day in the shop, I rely on a portable, heavy-duty folding table that has weathered years of artistic projects.

Building Your Staining “Cradle”: To ensure the frame is evenly coated without sticking to the work surface, I create a temporary riser system.

  • The Materials: I used trimmings of red oak from my table saw bucket, though bamboo garden stakes work wonderfully in the summer.
  • The Technique: Break your wood trimmings to length so they span the width of your frame.
  • Pro Tip: Use green painter’s tape to secure your sticks to the table. This prevents them from shifting while you work and allows for effortless cleanup, as the stain won’t bond to the tape.

The Art of the Application: “Black Cherry” on White Oak

White oak is a legendary hardwood, prized for its pronounced grain and historical use in antiques. However, its density makes it a challenging student in the workshop. To properly stain a wood with such deep pores, you cannot simply wipe the color on; you must work it into the fibres.

The Staining Process:

Saturate: Use a lint-free cloth soaked in Varathane “Black Cherry” stain.

Rub Across the Grain: This force-feeds the pigment into the deep, open pores of the white oak.

Wipe Along the Grain: A final pass in the direction of the wood’s growth removes excess liquid and creates a uniform, professional finish.

A Christmas Eve Revelation

The timeline for a New Year’s drum is strict: to have the hide stretched and dried by midnight on December 31st, the frame must be strung by December 27th. This meant the staining had to be completed by the 24th to allow for proper curing.

Adding this workshop session to my Christmas Eve festivities—slipping away between wrapping gifts to check on the wood—added a special layer of joy to the holiday. When the stain hit the wood, the result was breathtaking. My shop assistant, the cameraperson, and I were all stunned by the revealed grain. It became clear in that moment why white oak was the choice for the heirlooms I have admired all my life.

White oak has been an adventure—it is stubborn, heavy, and demanding—but seeing this “Black Cherry” finish reveal its hidden patterns has made every hour of labor worth it.

The frame is ready. Join us for Day 17 as we move into the varnishing phase!

See You Tomorrow for Day 17

Read more about my art and contact information at Love Art By Po and the many drums I make.
To contact me directly, please use this email:

📧 Portia@loveartbypo.ca

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Behind the Art, Behind the scenes, Drum December, Drum Works, How Po Makes Hand Drums, Kingston Artist, Po's Drum Making Process, Portia Chapman, woodworking

Drum December Day 4 | Finding the Nerve to Bend

Po and her assistant sharing a moment of nervous laughter while preparing to bend sun-steamed white oak for a drum frame during Drum December Day 4 at Po’s Kingston Art Studio.
Po and her assistant share a moment of nervous laughter.

Today, Po takes the next brave step in her sun-steaming white oak experiment — the moment when softened hardwood meets human hands for its very first bend. And this time, the studio was full of laughter, nerves, and a little bit of chaos.

Preparing for the First Bend

After three days of solar steaming and fibre relaxation, the white oak was finally ready to move toward its circular drum shape. But white oak is known for being stubborn — unlike red oak or cherry, which tend to cooperate more easily. This was Po’s very first time attempting to bend white oak, and the air carried that charged mix of excitement and hesitation.

Because the frame pieces were long, Po called in an assistant during this stage. Today, she chose DAD.

Before the camera was rolling, Po looked at her assistant with a theatrical seriousness and joked:

“If it breaks, you can be the one to blame!
I don’t want to be the one who snaps it.”

That set the tone.
The wood was ready.
We… were getting there.

The Moment Before the Bend

As her assistant stood there, holding one end of the hot, hopefully flexible, board trying to work up the courage for the first bend, Po stepped beside her trusty assistant to offer support — and then they immediately broke into laughter. She tucked herself halfway behind his arm, peeking out like someone about to watch a suspenseful scene in a movie.

The cameraperson had already begun losing patience with how long it was taking and insisted that they stop laughing and get serious. She wanted to get the shot. Then she started laughing.

This is the real life of drum frame bending at Po’s Kingston Art Studio — part process, part comedy, all family, ALL ART. Drum making is a beautiful, love-filled-art, and this short video illustrates the joy that cheers out with exuberance of Love Art By Po.

Nervous Laughter, Real Art

In today’s short video, you can witness the exact moment when nervous laughter gives way to determination. Po, her assistant and cameraperson take their positions, breathe through the tension, and finally begin the first coaxing bend of the white oak.

It’s only a small curve — a gentle start — but it marks the beginning of the transformation, from plank to drum. And as simple as it looks, this step matters: the first bend dictates how the wood will behave when the full circular frame is shaped and clamped.

A Family Moment in the Making of a Drum

What the video doesn’t capture — but what filled the studio — is the feeling of teamwork.
Making drums in this space has always been infused with love, humour, and family togetherness. Today was no exception.

Drum-making is not simply about shaping wood at Love Art By Po;
it’s about beautiful, shaping moments — that make everyone stronger.

Making drums has taught Po an incredible life lesson – a circle of wood is like a circle of loved-ones, when you push on them – they get stronger as they find their harmonious tune.

Join us again for Day 5, where Po continues shaping the wood — and the shared moments — that make every drum a circle of strength and love.

📧 Portia@loveartbypo.ca

One response to “Drum December Day 4 | Finding the Nerve to Bend”

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